“Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe,
I don’t know. I got a telegram from the home: ‘Mother deceased. Funeral
tomorrow. Faithfully yours.’ That doesn’t mean anything. Maybe it was
yesterday.” Page 1
This quote is the opening line of the
novel. It is an amazing way to open a novel, at first it might seem like
trivial information but it isn’t. It shows a key trait of the main character.
He is indifferent, unemotional. The fact that his mother’s death is a very
irrelevant subject and that he decides to focus on the day she died, shows his
existentialist persona. The sentence “that doesn’t mean anything” could be
interpreted in two ways. First you could say that the telegram doesn’t reveal
the date of Maman’s death. This one is more explicit, one could even argue that
subconsciously when Mersault says “That doesn’t mean anything” he is referring
that his mother’s death is not of great importance.
“I would rather not have upset him, but
I couldn’t see any reason to change my life. Looking back on it, I wasn’t
unhappy. When I was a student, I had lots of ambitions like that. But when I
had to give up studies I learned very quickly that none of it really mattered.”
P 41
“None of it really mattered”. This
quote shows once again Mersault’s existentialist nature, he has lost hope in
life and doesn’t care about anything. He lives life on a moment-to-moment
basis. Not regretting the past, not thinking anxiously about the future. He
mentions that he lost hope after he was forced to quit his studies. That can
show that he will eventually recover hope, or to the contrary he may continue
down this existentialist path. It is too early to tell but given that he is an
existentialist, he is unpredictable and may drift to the other side of the
spectrum at any moment.
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